viernes, 16 de noviembre de 2012

Revista Actualidad Extéreo

Actualidad Extéreo es una revista que reúne los mejores trabajos visuales y escritos, realizados durante la segunda parte del semestre. En ésta, nuestra segunda edición, los lectores encontrarán información variada, en dos idiomas (inglés y español) que con un enfoque objetivo pretenden dar una mirada sobre temas nacionales e internacionales.



Por Diego Bojacá         
 Laura Díaz Mártinez
Alejandro Gómez
María Paula Navas  










jueves, 15 de noviembre de 2012

Cyberpunk: La tecnología hecha cultura

El cyberpunk es un movimiento cultural que nace a mediados de los '80. Su postura, mediante el arte, ha reinterpretado la realidad; una realidad virtual, una realidad cyborg, una realidad que es realidad.

                                                                                                            Por Juan S. Salazar P.



Capital radial, el magazín

Bogotá es una ciudad llena de diversidad, es por eso que en Actualidad Extéreo decidimos mostrarla desde diferentes perspectivas. Nuestros periodistas realizaron notas radiales sobre música, transporte, misterios y gente de la ciudad. Aquí está Capital Radial.

 


Periodistas en cabina: Ernesto Rodríguez, Fernanda Morales, Natalie Rivera y Viviana Avendaño B.
Notas radiales por: Alejandro Gómez, Natalie Rivera, Gabriel Forero, Fernanda Morales, María Paula Navas.




viernes, 9 de noviembre de 2012

Following the Steps of the Birds


By Alejandro Gómez

Bogotá is a special place because it has water. The rivers, wetlands, streams and lakes are found throughout the city and are rich in biodiversity. However, man's quest to find a place to live is leaving thousands of birds homeless. They are being forced to leave their natural habitats.


Florida Park

According to the Organization for Education and Environmental Protection Agency (OPEPA - Organización para la Educación y la Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente), in Colombia there are approximately 1860 species of birds, and in Bogotá and surroundings can be easily found over 100 of them. On the road to Medellin is Florida regional Park, a place for a year and is recovering in wetland ecosystem receives hundreds of birds that come to pass (like duck Canadian o Anas Discors) or displaced by the growth city​​. 

Here in this park, people find a place to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of birds found there. For Alfredo Rojas, a frequent visitor, the park is a sanctuary for all species of birds fleeing from the noise of the city.  He says "the city has become a stressful place for people on all sides are cement, fleeing birds because that is not peace, that's not their environment".

Wetland Ecosystem – Bogotá Savannah 


Seventeen species of birds can be spotted in the park among which are Tingua azul (Porphyrio Martinica), Garcita bueyera (Bubulcus Ibis) and Cucarachero de pantano (Cistothorus Apolinari). According to Juan Rodriguez, a local guide, in some seasons, people can see other species, especially migratory groups of over 50, those groups seeking a quiet place to rest while resuming their trip.



Actualidad Extéreo tried to talk with Bogotá Ornithological Association (ABO Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología) but the address was not found and the phone went unanswered. According to the Humboldt Institute, in a few words on the International Day of the Birds, Bogotá is a fortunate city because: “birds are proud to Colombia, and also a great responsibility. It should work for this diversity of life that exists on our planet in a time scale that allows evolutionary processes are given”


Bird species in Bogotá Savannah

The birds are part of Colombian ecosystems. However they are in danger and human action threatens to put them in danger of extinction. It depends on people conserving this resource for the enjoyment of future generations.





Photo Gallery

jueves, 8 de noviembre de 2012

La lectura, una pasión obligada


Con base en un estudio realizado por el centro regional para el fomento del libro en América Latina, Colombia ocupa el cuarto lugar con un 45% de población lectora. Lo que equivale a 2,2 libros al año por persona, la pregunta entonces es ¿Qué esta pasando con el fomento de la lectura en nuestro país? ¿Por qué los colombianos no tienen un hábito de lectura?


Por Laura Tatiana Díaz Martínez



Lucía Vargas: “No es cantar por cantar”

Por Gabriel Forero

Para muchas personas el RAP es la vía para lograr un cambio en la sociedad, para expresar su inconformidad y también para contar sus vivencias, buenas y malas. Lucía Vargas es una artista con más de diez años en el movimiento Hip-Hop, el cual ha usado para pregonar un mensaje social, una idea de inclusión y de visión crítica. Por ello está vinculada a fundaciones, organizaciones de Derechos Humanos y procesos en donde algunos ven la oportunidad de hacerle frente a la inequidad y al olvido social.




Crédito:

Archivo: Lifestyle. Kaliza Ingeniows Ft Lucia Vargas.

Fotos: Área Restringida: “Stereotape”, “Judasanfo”. “Dubi”.

Canciones: “Sangre y Rosas” por Bayan y Lucia Vargas - “Mientras Exista”: Lucia Vargas.

Lance Armstrong: A Fallen Hero

By Ernesto Rodriguez Uribe 


The anti-doping agency of the United States (known by its acronym in English as USADA) issued a report on October 10, revealing one of the biggest doping scandals in world cycling.


Foto tomado por Juan Martín de la Torre


In the report of more than 1,000 pages the USADA revealed the techniques that the U.S. postal service team used, of which Lance Armstrong was a member, to provide to their cyclists banned substances. Testimonials that are in research are so revealing that President of the USADA, Travis Tygart,  is not needed to present more evidence to confirm that Armstrong and his team used “doping” for a long time.

To date, eleven members of the US Postal Service team have declared and accepted that they used banned substances to improve their performance for training and competition. One of the most important testimonies was the one who introduced Tyler Hamilton in his book The Secret Race published in September this year. The book includes in depth details on how they obtained drugs, how they stored them and how they injected them.

A drug used to improve performance is the EPO, a hormone that stimulates the formation of red blood cells and that, according to Hamilton, makes the difference between winning a Tour or be in the midst of the gang. This drug only may be discovered in the body of the athlete a few hours after having been eaten, period that they called the glow; so in order for not being discovered the only thing the he had to do was to consume it a few hours in advance so that no one realized after the training or competition.

The desire to be number one and always be among the best has made that cyclists choose these types of substances prohibited to obtain number one position. In an interview that Hamilton gave to the BBC World, he told the news agency that when he started in the sport he never imagined reaching the point of doping himself, but when it was rising and was at best teams, he realized that “doping” exists from long time ago and all the teams members used to dope.

The case of Armstrong has emerged around the world, not only because of what he represents to sports but because the techniques discovered in this research showed that human ingenuity has no limits.

According to Hamilton, Armstrong sent his gardener to travel on a motorcycle so he could carry the EPO. He also pointed out that then all became more sophisticated, they made trips to Spain so a doctor draw them blood with EPO.  Before they inject the blood on the riders during the races it was stored in cold bags, which increased the dripping blood and as a result the rider´s performance was much better during the race.

Dr. Enrique Ponce de León, medical gastroenterologist and former Director of Fundación Cardioinfantil consider that any kind of “doping” is harmful to health, especially the anabolics and steroids because they hipertrofian organs. This makes  that the bodies will have the best performance as an immediate result, but in the long run, they will produce irreparable damages in the body and sometimes  they can lead to death.

The International Cycling Union (UCI acronym in English) and the USADA have suspended Armstrong's for life and removed the titles that he won since 1998 including seven Tour de France  Titles.

viernes, 2 de noviembre de 2012

Ellas, las raperas

Por Gabriel Forero Oliveros

El último festival latinoamericano más importante de Hip-Hop que se realiza en Bogotá sólo contó con la participación de seis mujeres, sumados grupos y solistas. Sin embargo esta cifra se queda corta frente a la cantidad de cantantes que hay dentro del movimiento del rap colombiano.  La Colonia, Sephia, Arresto Represent, Melissa de Gotas de Rap, fueron exponentes del hip-hop nacional desde mediados de los ochenta hasta finales de los noventa. Luego gracias a su influencia, a su capacidad lírica y vocal se abrieron camino como cantantes frente a hombres que pensaban en solo tenerlas como novias. Ahora la inclusión es mayor aunque como dice Lucia Vargas, quien ha representado al país en festivales de Dinamarca, Alemania y Holanda, "aún estamos bastante crudos, pues varias mujeres entran al rap creyendo que por su género son diferentes, y están erradas, somos iguales".



Música: Por Razones de Estado: Diana Avella y Lucia Vargas.

jueves, 1 de noviembre de 2012

Después del cáncer hay una vida


Por Natalie Rivera

El cáncer como parte de la vida y no como final es la visión que las fundaciones Dharma y fábricas Sistemas Jairo Sarmiento con su quehacer enseñan a sus beneficiarios;  los primeros en el ajuste socio-emocional y la segunda desde el ajuste físico-social.






Periodista: Natalie Rivera

Cámara: Natalie Rivera
Colaboración: María Paula Navas

¿Que pasa con los vehículos de tracción animal?

Por Diego Bojacá

El intercambio de vehículos de tracción animal por automotores en la ciudad de Bogotá aún no ha empezado, sin embargo Actualidad Extéreo habló la Secretaría de Movilidad y los carreteros para conocer en que va el proceso de intercambio.







Periodista: Diego Bojacá

Cámara: Laura Díaz - Diego Bojacá

Halloween, un origen celta

Por David Jáuregui y Alejandro Gómez

La fiesta que se celebra el 31 de Octubre y que se conoce como noche de brujas, tiene sus orígenes en rituales celtas y romanos. Es un día que además tiene una incidencia por parte de la iglesia católica, conmemorando el día de todos los santos.

                   



viernes, 26 de octubre de 2012

Salario mínimo ¿un mal necesario?


Por David Jáuregui.

La Asociación nacional de instituciones financieras (ANIF) sugirió un aumento de 4.2% sobre el salario mínimo legal (SML) para el 2013. Esta institución aconseja que esta cifra sea tomada en cuenta en la reunión anual donde se decide el precio del salario mínimo; para las personas parece no ser suficiente, sin embargo, los economistas sostienen que es lo más aconsejable para que la economía siga creciendo y los empleadores no opten por contratar fuera de los términos legales de trabajo.



jueves, 25 de octubre de 2012

Bicitaxis ¿Problema o Solución?

Por Natalie Rivera

El servicio de bicitaxis ya está en 70 zonas de la ciudad y moviliza a más de 150mil bogotanos. Para la Secretaria de Movilidad es un problema, mientras para los usuarios y transportadores es un solución.


Culturas indígenas, una herencia en peligro

Según el censo general del DANE, en el año 2005 existían en Colombia 1.378.884 indígenas, pertenecientes a 87 pueblos. Estas culturas son parte de la identidad y el patrimonio del país. En el marco del tercer festival de la palabra, el Instituto Caro y Cuervo rinde un homenaje a las lenguas aborígenes nacionales y varios de sus asistentes reflexionan sobre la situación actual de los pueblos indígenas colombianos.
Por Alejandro Gómez 



Periodista: Alejandro Gómez 
Cámara: Andrés Maltés - Alejandro Gómez

Un oficio en vía de extinción


En Bogotá existen más de dos mil calibradores de rutas ubicados a lo largo y ancho de la ciudad. Trabajan entre 10 y 12 horas al día y tienen que soportar el sol, la lluvia y la polución para poder desempeñar su trabajo. Hasta la fecha siguen trabajando pero una vez entre en funcionamiento el Sistema Integrado de
Transporte (SIP) este oficio dejará de existir.
Por Ernesto Rodríguez 



Periodista: Ernesto Rodríguez 
Cámara: Jenny A. Hernández 

What is Happening with Gay Adoption in Latin America?

                                                                                                           By María Paula Navas

Michael Eidelman junto a sus hijos, Katherine y Connor. (Foto AFP).

The taboo still exits. The distrust and the rejection towards samesex couples. Most people disagree because of religious beliefs which assure that being gay is an identity disorder. In most cases, Latin America children adoption centers do not let young people have a family if their parents are gay.


                             


There is no medical test that can assure that children suffer any medical disorder or that their growth process is interrupted if they grow in a samesex family, explains Marcela Sanchez the director of Colombia Diversa. She adds, “The disorders are produced by society, which discriminates these children and gives them no opportunities.”

Countries such as Mexico, Argentina and Colombia have approved the marital union. Thus these couples can have certain rights: such as being able to get inheritance from the other partner, to be covered under social security benefits, among others; yet child adoption is still an uncertain matter to name a few.

The right is not for the parents themselves, but for the children to have a family that can provide understanding, security, but above all, love. All these important matters are not a priority in the many debates about this issue of samesex partners children adoption, says María Eugenia Gómez, lauyer of Colombian Institute for Family Welfare, known by its Spanish initials, ICBF.(watch video)



Economically developing countries in Latin America have high homophobia levels in their societies, according to a study performed by the Unicef. Many human rights organizations have reported that the persecution against LGBT rights activists have risen since the 2009 Honduras and Nicaragua Coups d'état. In September of 2010, the murder of a witness who was going to testify about the attack against a transvestite sparked the concern even more.

Countries have made improvements in the legal regarding about samesex children adoption, the discrimination homosexuals, bisexuals and transsexuals are subject to, forces many of them to leave their countries to more tolerant places.


In December 2009, for example, the change in the definition of marriage was approved in the Mexico City Constituent assembly. Now, samesex marriage is permitted as well as samesex children adoption of childrens. This is a historic event since Mexico city is the first place  in the country to approve samesex marriage and children adoption.  And therefore Mexico is the first country in Latin America to approve this as well, setting an example of change for to the rest of society and the world (source:
www.asociacionlgbtmundo.com.)

Nicaragua was one of the Latin America countries to consider that  homosexality as a punishable crime, and it punished sodomy acts with to one or three years in prison.

These organizations that support and fight for homosexual people rights sent their messages through an email to their countries embassies in Nicaragua, asking the government of Nicaragua to consider repealing article 204  of the penal code law that penalized homosexuality. As of now, the updated legislation in penal code of Nicaragua, which has been in effect since March of 2008, does not consider homosexuality illegal in the country.